Ed de Moel

Child Ballads - Glossary A

A

[References are usually to volume, page, and stanza.]

a', aa, aw all.

a' = every, a' man, I, 68, (Child #5 A) 27; II, 71, (Child #62 B) 16; 75, 13; 193, 24; IV, 46, (Child #196 B) (Child #196 C) 5, 6; 235, 10; V, 169, (Child #296 A) 6; 221, 10; 224, 22; 237, 8; 239, 36; 260 b, 5.
a' body, V, 273 a.

a abridgment of have, I, 315, (Child #35 A) 11; III, 215, (Child #149 A) 10; 440, 13; 441, 26; V, 55, (Child #271 B) 26; 79, 33; 213, 10; 224, 28; 251, 36.

a = he, III, 54, 3, 7.

a = I, in the phrase a wat (a wait, a wite, etc.), II, 159, (Child #69 A) 11, 16, 19; 160, 10-16, 19; III, 299, (Child #161 B) (Child #161 C) 9: I know, verily, assuredly. II, 230, (Child #77 B) (Child #77 C) 6: used by a mere trick, with hardly a meaning, a's, V, 266, 9: I's, I shall, will.

a = of: III, 91, (Child #118 A) 2; 93, 36; 298, 59; 307, 10; 308, 12, 24; 309, 40 (a trusti tre?); 349, 37, 39; 464, 11; IV, 504, 27.

a = on. a grefe, III, 69, (Child #117 A) 268. a blode (ablode), I, 244, (Child #23 A) 9; V, 288 b, v. 16. a row, III, 117, (Child #122 A) 24.

a = one: I, 126, (Child #10 A) 4; 326, 7; 327, 24.

a = ae, one single: V, 256 b, 2; 257, 6, 15; 278, 26. a warst, V, 215, 6. v, 239, 36: one and the same. See ae.

a = to. abound, II, 109, (Child #64 F) 20: to go.
a dee, 110, 25: to do.
So, perhaps, alee.

a be, abe, a bee, abee, a beene (with let) I, 356, D b (Child #39 I) 4; II, 29, (Child #58 J) 5; 108, 5; 159, 25; 185, 27; III, 455, (Child #182 C) (Child #182 D) (Child #182 E) 4, 8; V, 229, 35: be.
let abee with, IV, 96 f., D (Child #204 C) (Child #204 D) 9, 13.
let abee of, IV, 97, E (Child #204 D) (Child #204 E) (Child #204 F) 4, 5; 98, 15; 99, 14, 15.

abeen, abeene, aboon, abone etc., I, 315, (Child #35 A) 8; II, 468, (Child #110 F) 7; IV, 326, (Child #236 D) (Child #236 E) 16, 19: above, his hose abeen his sheen, V, 17, (Child #267 B) 35; 18, 14: his stockings ungartered, falling above, over his shoes.

abide, abyde III, 67, (Child #117 A) 219; 73, 345; V, 82, (Child #273 app) 24, 40: stop, wait.
III, 97, (Child #119 A) 8; 279, 13: withstand.
pret. abode, III, 63, (Child #117 A) 143: waited.
p.p. abiden, abyden, III, 57 f., (Child #117 A) 25, 30: awaited.

able II, 51, (Child #60 A) 4: suitable.

ablins, aiblins III, 467, b (Child #185 A) 2: perhaps.

aboard V, 134, (Child #285 A) 16: alongside; and so 8, 20, 22, or, laid us aboard may be boarded us.

abode III, 335 a: waiting, delay.

abode III, 430, (Child #178 A) 1, burden: endured.

aboone, aboun, abown. See abune.

abound, ill a bound, II, 109, (Child #64 F) 20: ill (prepared) to go.

about, been, V, 52, (Child #271 A) 77: been engaged.

abowthe, III, 112, (Child #121 A) 52: about.

abune, aboone, aboon, abon, abone, abown, aboun, abeen II, 20, (Child #58 A) 8; 22, 16; 23, D 7, E 8; 24, P 10; 25, G 13; 27, 21; 28, 25; 29, 19; 30, 12; 145, 20: above (above them).

abyde See abide.

abyden See abide.

abye III, 128, (Child #123 app) 84; V, 234 b, 3: pay, suffer consequences.

Acaron III, 149, (Child #129 A) 32: being the oath of a Turk (36), this may be taken as Alcoran.

acward ackward stroke, III, 110, (Child #121 A) 17; IV, 148, 43: described as a backhanded stroke. See aukeward.

advance V, 147, (Child #288 A) (Child #288 B) 8: help on (?).

aduenture III, 359, (Child #168 app) 90: hazard.

aduise II, 436, (Child #107 A) 63: observe.

ae = one, single: I, 310, (Child #34 B) 6; 467, 33; 478, 1; II, 77, (Child #62 F) (Child #62 G) (Child #62 H) (Child #62 I) 29; IV, 257, (Child #226 A) (Child #226 B) 10; 260, 10; 261, 9; 262, 24; 445, 1; 476, 3.
ae best, I, 465, (Child #53 B) 13, 17; IV, 479, 13.
ae first, I, 426, (Child #47 A) 7, 8; 494, 22.
ae warst (a warst), V, 214 f., 1, 6.
the ae ... the ither, III, 500 b, 7: the one ... the other.

ae = mere, sole, ae licht o the moon, IV, 469, 4; 470, 35.

ae = aye, always: I, 245, (Child #24 A) 7; II, 185, (Child #73 B) 40; 208, 12; IV, 247, B (Child #225 B) 11; 265, 13.

aer I, 16, C 12: ear, plough.

aevery III, 465, (Child #185 A) 25: voracious, very hungry. (A.S. gífre.)

afar, afore, affore I, 438, A (Child #49 A) 1; II, 21, (Child #58 A) (Child #58 B) 15, 16; 138, 8; III, 405, (Child #175 A) 15; IV, 128 f., (Child #209 B) 19, 21, 23, 24: before.

aff I, 346, (Child #39 D) 12: oft.

affronted, II, 367, (Child #96 G) 45; IV, 242 b: put to shame, mortified. III, 152, (Child #131 A) 6: confronted, opposed.

a-fit, V, 115, (Child #279 app) 7: on foot.

aft, III, 491, (Child #188 C) 8; V, 299 b, 4: oft.

after after the way, III, 99, (Child #119 A) 57: along, on.
aftere brade waye, I, 333, (Child #38 G) 1: along, over, after me, III, 74, 367: according to me, my advice.

against III, 344, (Child #167 B) 36: by way of preparation for the case.

agast of him, III, 99, (Child #119 A) 49: alarmed about him (the consequences to him).

agaste V, 71, note †: terrified.

agayn, agayne, ageyn III, 98, (Child #119 A) 29; 297, 46: against, a-geyn euyn, III, 13, (Child #115 A) 3: towards.

agoe, V, 83, (Child #273 app) 44: gone.

agree, IV, 147, (Child #211 A) 32: bring to agreement.

a-ȝon comyn a-jon, III, 13, (Child #115 A) 4: came upon, encountered.

ahind, ahint, ahin I, 299, (Child #32 A) 14; II, 105, (Child #64 B) 11; 315, 5; III, 480, (Child #187 B) 14; 481, 30; IV, 246, (Child #225 A) (Child #225 B) 6: behind.
V, 17, (Child #267 B) 32: over and above.

aiblins, ablins I, 439, (Child #49 B) (Child #49 C) 4: perhaps.

aileth at. See at.

air in a drowsy air, IV, 20, (Child #192 C) (Child #192 D) 11: air seems to mean atmosphere simply; possibly disposition, condition.

air, aire, ayre, by air, by ayre II, 106, (Child #64 B) (Child #64 C) 1; 270, 30; III, 162, (Child #134 A) 58; 164, b 58; V, 270, 7: early, betimes.

airn, ern I, 342, (Child #39 A) 33; 348, 13, 19; 355, 42; III, 474, (Child #186 A) 39; 481, 35; 505, 21: iron.

airt, art, II, 23, E (Child #58 E) 5: quarter of the heavens, point of the compass.
west-airt lands, II, 73, (Child #62 C) 30: western, rade the airt o, IV, 27, (Child #193 B) 31: in the direction of.
a' airts o wind, II, 341, Q. been at that art, III, 163, (Child #134 A) 87.

airted, V, 99, C (Child #275 C) 4: laid their course.

aith oath.

a' kin, a' kin kind II, 114, (Child #65 A) 2: all kind, every.

'al that 'al, IV, 17, (Child #192 A) 3: 'ull, wull, will.

al al so mote I the, III, 68, (Child #117 A) 243: absolutely.

al will.

alaffe III, 34, (Child #116 app) 11: aloof.

alane I, 347, (Child #39 D) (Child #39 E) 2. mine alane, I, 332, E 1, F 1. See lane.

alang along.

albergs II, 340 b: houses, dwells.

alean alone.

alee IV, 516 b, 3: on the lea, a-field, but for the purpose of keeping guard; cf. III, 487, A (Child #188 A) 15; 492, D 5; 495, B b 4.

aleene I, 346, (Child #39 D) 4: alone.

alelladay I, 220, A (Child #20 A) 1: exclamation of grief.

algate IV, 93, note *: anyway.

aliment IV, 91, a: provision for maintenance; here, apparently, alimony.

alive I loved ye best ye were born alive, IV, 521, 19: corrupted; the sense appears in IV, 26, A (Child #193 A) 16, I love best that's born alive, best of all living things.

all all and, I, 56, (Child #4 B) (Child #4 C) 6, 7; III, 432, (Child #178 B) (Child #178 C) 16, 17; all as she stood, I, 117, (Child #9 E) 16; all in my hand, III, 186, (Child #141 A) 20; all by the roode, III, 188, (Child #142 A) 2; all by his side, V, 212 b, 8; all on, IV, 393, (Child #250 A) 5; 394, B 2, 5; 395 f., B b 2, 3, 5; V, 233 f., 2, 3, 5; all at her head, feet, V, 158, (Child #292 A) 9; all down, V, 293 b, 5; all oer, 302 b, 2.

allacing IV, 18, (Child #192 A) (Child #192 B) 21: repeating of alace (alas).

allther III, 57, (Child #117 A) 9; 70, 283, 284, representing the ancient genitive plural of all, allther moste, allther best: best of all, etc.

along of III, 279, (Child #158 B) 8: owing to.

alongst V, 267 a, 7, 8: along.

alow III, 4, (Child #114 A) (Child #114 B) 1: below.

alow, aloe George Aloe, V, 133.

als, alsua I, 327, 27; IV, 366 D (Child #243 D) 5: also.

also I, 328, 46: all so, just as.

althocht III, 370, (Child #169 C) 19: although.

amain, amaine III, 345, (Child #167 B) 48; 350, 51: with vigor, strength, force, blew, sound, cald, amain, III, 181, (Child #140 B) 27; 341, 46; 343, 17; 344, 36: with strength, loudly.
II, 385, (Child #99 D) (Child #99 E) 24; IV, 13, (Child #191 C) (Child #191 D) 2: in force, in numbers.
I, 398, (Child #43 F) 4; III, 176 f., (Child #139 A) 11, 16; 209, 9: at once, quickly.

amain V, 134, (Child #285 A) 7, 16: (Fr. amener) lower, strike.

a-married IV, 236, (Child #222 B) (Child #222 C) 4: married.

a-marvel II, 386, (Child #99 E) (Child #99 F) 12: marvel (Fr. émerveiller).

amense III, 465, (Child #185 A) 23: amends. (Should be printed as one word, not a mense as in the Manuscript).

American leather I, 494, 14; III, 3, (Child #114 A) 13; 5, C 2: has been explained as morocco made from American horsehides, for which a patent was obtained c. 1799. See The Scots Magazine, 1799, LXI, 286. But the date of the text at III, 3, is 1780.

amo V, 306 b, 14: among.

among II, 451, (Child #109 B) 89: between.

amoued II, 442, (Child #109 A) 9: excited, agitated.

an II, 75, (Child #62 E) (Child #62 F) 20; V, 214 b, 4: one.

-an, -ane, -and, -en, etc., annexed to the definite form of the superlative of the adjective (preceded by the, her, etc.) or to numerals, or following separately, seems to be an = one. (The history of this usage has not been made out.) The firstan, nextan, firsten, nexten, passim (the seconden only at I, 507, 3); the firstand, I, 135, O (Child #10 O) 18; the nextand, II, 94, 6; her firsten, thirden, etc., II, 161, (Child #69 C) 9-12; her nexten, II, 164, 19; the firstin, the nextin, II, 380, (Child #99 A) 22; the first an, the niest an, I, 351, (Child #39 G) 45; the warst in, the best in, II, 98, (Child #63 J) 43, 44; the third ane, the fourth ane, etc., II, 71, 5, 6; 78, 8-11; the third one, fourth one, etc., II, 72, (Child #62 B) (Child #62 C) 5-7; the first ae, IV, 490, 20; the first y, III, 3, 15; the firsten ane, II, 370, (Child #97 B) 16. So, that samen, II, 475, 17.

an I, 295, (Child #31 A) 30; 468, 6, 9; 480, 6, 7; II, 21, B (Child #58 B) 11: and, if.

ance, anse I, 341, (Child #39 A) 9; 342, 23; 344, 21, 22; V, 9, (Child #266 A) 2, 4: once.

anchor did on anchor rise so high, III, 344, (Child #167 B) 34 (c, g, have ride): the ship is in full sail; no apparent sense.

ancient, ancyent III, 286, (Child #159 A) 40; 340, 37; 341, 46; 406, 30, 31, 39; 420, 20; 422, 65, 66: ensign.

and superfluous (as in "when that I was and a tiny little boy," and two other songs in Shakspere), see II, 57 b; II, 58, (Child #61 A) 7, 8; 59, 22, 27; 60, 39; 87, 31; III, 145, (Child #128 A) 6; 277, 16; 419, 8; IV, 448 a, 1, 2. The same usage in German, Swedish, and especially Dutch ballads.

and if.

-and, -end, termination of the present participle: whissland, singand, cumand, seekand, etc., I, 326-329; II, 268, (Child #83 C) (Child #83 D) 17; IV, 195 f., D (Child #217 D) 2, 7, 10, 14; V, 192 f., (Child #305 A) 35, 49.

ane = a, I, 327, 11.

ane = alone, me ane, I, 333, (Child #38 G) 1.

ane II, 191, (Child #73 F) 37 = en, end.

aneath, aneth II, 185, (Child #73 B) 29; 191, 23; V, 224, 17: beneath, aneath the sun, III, 5, D (Child #114 D) 7: sheltering the eyes with the hand. So, below the sun, III, 6, (Child #114 D) (Child #114 E) 6; 8, 6.

anent I, 222, (Child #20 E) (Child #20 F) 8; II, 166, (Child #69 G) 21; 191, 24; 391, 20: over against, in the face of.

anew, I, 305, (Child #33 G) 1; III, 495, B b 3-5; IV, 249, (Child #225 D) (Child #225 E) (Child #225 F) 10; 271, B 4: enough, enow.

angel, angell II, 444, (Child #109 A) 55; 449, 61; 453, 32; III, 156, (Child #133 A) 4; V, 101, (Child #276 A) 4: a gold coin, of value varying from 6s. 8d. to 10s.

angerly III, 286, (Child #159 A) 55; 361, b 21: angrily.

ankir III, 66, (Child #117 A) 198: recluse, hermit.

another III, 138, (Child #126 A) 8, 12, 13: corrupt, or verbiage.

anse IV, 518, 3: once.

answere your quarrel, I, 411, (Child #45 A) 18: be responsible for, take on me to settle, your difference.

answery v., V, 283, 12: answer.

ant I, 244; V, 288 b: and.

antine (Fr. antienne), IV, 439 b, 6: anthem.

anunder, I, 302, A (Child #33 A) 9: under.

aout V, 304 b, 7: out.

apayd euelle apayd, III, 322 a: ill satisfied, displeased.

ape lead an ape in hell, penance for old maids: I, 232, (Child #21 A) (Child #21 B) 14.

apparent III, 451, note *: heir apparent, (parand, II, 447, (Child #109 B) 2, 4.)

applyed p.p., V, 51, (Child #271 A) 67: plied.

appone I, 327, 14, 28: upon.

apurn V, 304 b, 3: apron.

ar I, 244, (Child #23 A) 18; III, 110, (Child #121 A) 18: or, before.

arblast I, 311 a: cross-bow.

archborde III, 340, (Child #167 A) 23, 29 (in 29, Manuscript charke-bord): may be a misspelling of hachebord, st. 36 (hatch-bord, p. 342, 70). Barton grappled the ship to his archborde, from which we should infer that the word meant the side of the ship, as hatch-bord would naturally signify at p. 342, 70. But archborde might of itself mean the stern of the ship, a timber at the stern being still so called, and German hack-bord meaning the upper part of the stern of a ship. (It is singular that none of the difficult words archborde, hachebord, hall (III, 340, (Child #167 A) 29) occur in the York copy, IV, 503, which, however, has difficulties of its own.)

archery III, 309, (Child #162 A) 41: collected archers.

arches II, 307, (Child #90 C) 29: aims, shoots.

are I, 327, 23: before.

armorie I, 285, (Child #30 A) 34, seems to be employed in the sense of armament, men at arms.

armorye III, 286, (Child #159 A) 56: armor.

arselins V, 124, (Child #281 B) (Child #281 C) 12: backwards.

art, airt quarter of the heavens, been at that art, III, 163, (Child #134 A) 87: in that quarter, at that place. See airt.

as pron., I, 477, (Child #53 L) 6, 7, 13, 15; II, 4, D (Child #54 D) 4; 452, 14; V, 206 a, 1; b, 6: that, who.

as conj., I, 477, (Child #53 L) 5, 18, 19; II, 453, (Child #109 C) 28: that.

as V, 218 b, D 1: was.

as ever III, 281, (Child #158 C) 10: as long as.

asay p.p., III, 112, (Child #121 A) 48: tried. [Read asayed?]

asembled III, 164, b (Child #134 A) 15: met (encountered).

ask I, 353, H (Child #39 H) 11; 355, 41; II, 504, 32: newt, lizard. (A.S. áðexe.) Cf. ass.

askd my father he askd me an acre o land, I, 17, D (Child #2 D) 9: askd seems to be an erroneous repetition from 8; aucht, owned, would be expected; or left, gave, as in K, L.

asking, asken, askend, askent II, 91, D (Child #63 D) 27, 28; 92, 22-25; 192, 7, 14; 194, 23; 359, 7-10; V, 221 f., 27, 29, 30, 32; 223, 5, 7; 418, 8: boon, request.

askryede I, 326, (Child #37 C) 4: described.

ass I, 349, (Child #39 F) (Child #39 G) 11, 15: ask, newt.

assoyled absolved.

aste I, 217, (Child #19 A) 1: east.

astoned, astonied V, 76, (Child #273 A) 24; 82, 35: astonished, amazed.

asurd I, 334, 5: of azure; should probably be asur.

at reade must rise at, II, 53, (Child #60 A) 34, 35; take councell at, III, 405, (Child #175 A) 17, 23; take leaue att, III, 357, (Child #168 app) 42: from, ask at, beg at, spear at, I, 497, L 5-8, M 2-5; III, 161, (Child #134 A) 32; 330, 15; IV, 331, (Child #236 app) 10: of, from, ails ye at, aileth thee at, II, 72, (Child #62 B) (Child #62 C) 3; 78, 7; 80, 3; IV, 95, (Child #204 B) (Child #204 C) 12; 96, 4; 99, H 7: with (what ail comes to you from me?). see at me, IV, 345, (Child #238 H) (Child #238 I) 8: in. come atte, IV, 507, 81: to, to the presence of. I was at thee, IV, 436, (Child #264 A) 1: (apud) with.

at IV, 331 b, (Child #236 app) 8: out (?).

at jobbing at, I, 104, A b 10: jogging off, away (?).

at with ellipsis of the door, rappit at, clappit at, I, 105 a, 29; IV, 444, 16, 35; V, 173, (Child #299 A) (Child #299 B) 1; 306 b, 1.

at, att pron. and conj., II, 472, (Child #110 G) (Child #110 H) 24; III, 488, (Child #188 A) 19; IV, 348, (Child #239 A) (Child #239 B) 1; 446, 6; 469 b, 10, 12; V, 79, (Child #273 app) 31; 118, B 12; 220 b, 5; 224, 28; 236, 114; 256, 8: that, (it, V, 236, 112, may be for this at.)

a ta III, 464, (Child #185 A) 1: at all.

athort I, 305, (Child #33 G) 3: across (upon), far athort, V, 164, D b 13: a long way.

attempt, III, 39, (Child #116 app) 110: tempt.

attemptattis III, 451 b: enterprises.

atteynt I, 328, 34: (here) lay hands on.

attoure III, 458 b: outowr, over and above.

atweel I, 22, (Child #3 A) 2, 3: I wot well, assuredly.

atween I, 466, (Child #53 B) (Child #53 C) 11; II, 315, (Child #91 D) (Child #91 E) 6; V, 156, (Child #290 D) 11, 13: between.
atween hands, II, 139, (Child #67 A) (Child #67 B) 6: meanwhile.

atwyn V, 80, (Child #273 app) 57: from one another.

aucht, aught wha's aucht? = who is it owned (owns)? whose is (are)? I, 22, (Child #3 A) 4; 472, 1; II, 114, (Child #65 A) 11; 164, 8, 11; IV, 32, C (Child #194 C) 6; 194, 8; 199, 21; 202, 9; 203, 17.
aught a bairn, II, 494, (Child #113 A) 4: had.
where is the knight aught me for wedding, IV, 182, F (Child #215 F) 6: who was (is) under obligation to marry me? (This is my ransome I ought to him to pay, I, 294, (Child #31 A) 12.) It is not unlikely that aucht in the phrase wha's aught is present in sense. Indeed we have aughts, II, 336, Q (Child #93 Q) 5. Cf. who owes? whose is? IV, 205, (Child #217 M) 27.

aught v., suld hae come and aught a bairn to me, II, 494, (Child #113 A) 4: had (a child by).

aukeward, awkwarde stroke, II, 59, (Child #61 A) 23; III, 93, (Child #118 A) 40: backhanded. See acward.

auld son without regard to absolute age: I, 79, (Child #5 F) (Child #5 G) 58; 184, 8, 9; IV, 94, A (Child #204 A) 4; 97, F 4. So old sister for elder sister, eldest of three: I, 175, (Child #14 C) (Child #14 D) 8; auld dochter, II, 462, (Child #110 B) (Child #110 C) 33. auld son, of child just born and the only one, II, 105, (Child #64 B) 7; 107, 3-6, 17; IV, 206, 15. So at II, 95, (Child #63 G) (Child #63 H) 11, called young son immediately after. Of babe in the cradle, II, 325, (Child #93 C) 10. See old.

aull, auld old. I, 359, (Child #40 A) 6, 9, in four nights auld: at the age of four days. II, 80, (Child #62 J) 9, in twall years auld.

aussy pan I, 301, (Child #33 A) 6: ash pan.

austerne I, 134, N (Child #10 N) 3: austere, harsh. See osterne.

ava II, 189, (Child #73 E) 33; 323, 25; III, 7, (Child #114 E) (Child #114 F) 13, 14; IV, 257, (Child #226 A) (Child #226 B) 12; 300, 3: of all.
II, 360, (Child #96 B) (Child #96 C) 10; V, 112, B b 7: at all.

avayle II, 436, (Child #107 A) 70: put down, doff.

avow IV, 240, (Child #223 A) 7: seems to be used as consent rather than own, confess; but cf. IV, 56, A (Child #199 A) 8; V, 252 a.

avowe n., III, 65, (Child #117 A) 180, 187, 190; 68, 240; 73, 346; 297, 44; 307, 1: vow.

avowë, avower III, 67, (Child #117 A) 232; 520 a, No 161: patron, protector.

avoyd V, 53, (Child #271 A) 102: begone.

aw} all.

await lie at await, III, 409, note *: in wait.

awaite, awayte III, 72, (Child #117 A) 330; 84, 330; 88, 331: lie in wait for.
awayte me scathe, III, 66, (Child #117 A) 202: lie in wait to do me harm.

awende I, 244, (Child #23 A) 9: weened, imagined.

awet III, 112, (Child #121 A) 64: know. Perhaps, await, descry.

awkwarde stroke, III, 93, (Child #118 A) 40: a backhanded stroke. See aukeward.

awsom V, 193, (Child #305 A) 49: awful.

ay I, 333, (Child #38 G) 1, 2, 3: a.

ayenst III, 76, (Child #117 A) 420: against, towards, about.

ayon, ayone, ayont I, 301, (Child #33 A) 1; 302, 1; 428, 20; II, 133, D (Child #66 D) 4, 6; IV, 412, (Child #254 A) (Child #254 B) 6: beyond.
IV, 330 a, appendix, (Child #236 app) 1: and oddly of the man, as farther from the wall. III, 392, (Child #173 H) (Child #173 I) 20, 21: beyond, across.
I, 220, A (Child #20 A) 2; IV, 8, (Child #190 A) 46: over against, in the face of.

ayre, eare, ere heir.

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